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Lots of Bits and Bytes

March 18, 2013

When you start talking about lots of bytes, you get into prefixes like kilo, mega and giga, as in kilobyte, megabyte and gigabyte (also shortened to K, M and G, as in Kbytes, Mbytes and Gbytes or KB, MB and GB). The following table shows the multipliers:

Name

Abbr.

Size

Kilo

K

2^10 = 1,024

Mega

M

2^20 = 1,048,576

Giga

G

2^30 = 1,073,741,824

Tera

T

2^40 = 1,099,511,627,776

Peta

P

2^50 = 1,125,899,906,842,624

Exa

E

2^60 = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976

Zetta

Z

2^70 = 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424

Yotta

Y

2^80 = 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176

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